The Current State of Wildfires in Canada
Unprecedented wildfires have been wreaking havoc across Canada’s Atlantic coast, causing harmful smoke to billow over the border into the United States. Major cities in both countries have been shrouded in an unhealthy haze that has disrupted flights and postponed Major League Baseball games.
Nova Scotia has been battling its largest wildfire on record, which prompted the evacuation of 10,000 residents in coastal Quebec. Canadian officials are grappling with over 400 blazes nationwide that have already displaced 20,000 people. A staggering 2.7 million hectares of Canadian land has been scorched so far in 2023, an alarming figure that is only continuing to rise.
Wildfire Zones: Areas in Canada Affected by the Fires
Ontario, Nova Scotia, and Quebec are currently bearing the brunt of the wildfires. In Ontario, a fire raging 170 km west of Ottawa has led to dangerously poor air quality, which has affected Toronto and parts of the US. Nova Scotia, on the east coast, is also feeling the heat, with several areas still battling fires despite recent rainfall. In Quebec, 160 wildfires are burning, with authorities struggling to contain over 70% of them. Access to 13 of the state’s parks has been limited or outright banned due to the threat of wildfires.
Despite not being directly hit by the wildfires, Quebec City, along with many other regions, is suffering from poor air quality. Western provinces like Alberta and British Columbia have also been facing major fires since early May, leading to the deployment of the armed forces. Travel warnings have been issued in parts of British Columbia.
The Wildfire Situation in Alberta and British Columbia
But Canada’s wildfire woes don’t stop in the east. The western provinces of Alberta and British Columbia (BC) have been wrestling with significant fires since the start of May. The gravity of the situation called for the deployment of the armed forces, and the authorities haven’t been shy about issuing travel warnings in some areas of BC.
Vancouver, a city known for its clean air and lush greenery, has had its ‘very high risk’ air quality advisory lifted following last month’s fires. But with wildfires being an unpredictable beast, the air quality could worsen again without notice.
The Safety of Traveling to Canada During Wildfires
If you’re one of the many who are itching to explore the Great White North but are concerned about the wildfires, let’s address the elephant in the room – is it safe to travel to Canada during wildfires?
While it’s generally safe to visit most parts of Canada, you should always stay updated on the wildfire situation and heed local authorities’ advice. Thousands have been evacuated, and hundreds of homes have been ravaged by recent wildfires.
Pay close attention to burn bans and restrictions. Provinces like Nova Scotia are enforcing strict rules, prohibiting open fires in parks and campgrounds. The same rule applies in Quebec, especially in or near forested areas.
The Canadian government has also been ringing the alarm on the risk of harmful air pollution caused by wildfire smoke. The smoke can travel hundreds, even thousands, of kilometres away from the fire zones. This becomes a pressing issue for older adults, young children, pregnant individuals, and those with respiratory problems. An N95 mask, while not a foolproof solution, can offer some protection against air pollution.
What’s Happening Down South?
The smoke from Canada’s wildfires didn’t stop at the border – it traveled south into the United States, triggering air quality warnings as far south as Virginia. This has led to over 2,500 flight delays due to limited visibility, including at some major airports like New York’s LaGuardia, Newark Liberty, and Philadelphia.
The smoke has also affected Dulles International Airport just outside Washington DC, where the haze was so heavy it forced the cancellation of outdoor tours. If you’re traveling to airports along the East Coast and Midwest, make sure to check for updates.
The situation in New York is particularly concerning. Hazardous levels of air pollution have reached the New York metropolitan area, central New York state, and parts of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Areas with an air quality index over 300 are advised to avoid outdoor activities. In response, New York is distributing 1 million N95 masks at state facilities, closing beaches, and advising residents to stay indoors as much as possible.
Staying Safe in Wildfire-affected Areas
If you find yourself traveling in areas affected by wildfires, staying up-to-date on local road, park, and forest closures is crucial. Pack enough snacks and water in case your journey gets delayed.
Avoid outdoor activities in wildfire-hit areas. At your accommodation, keep doors and windows shut to prevent smoke from seeping in. If you’re using an air conditioner, make sure to use the ‘recirculate’ setting to avoid drawing in outdoor air.
Keep in mind that wildfires often coincide with extreme heat, which can be a double whammy. Always check for temperature warnings and take extra precautions if you’re visiting areas affected by heat
Travel Safety Tips During Wildfires
While it is generally safe to travel to most parts of Canada, it is paramount to stay updated on wildfire developments and adhere to guidance from local authorities. Burn bans and restrictions should be strictly observed. For instance, in Nova Scotia and Quebec, open fires are currently not permitted, including in parks and campgrounds.
The Canadian government warns that wildfire smoke can travel hundreds of thousands of kilometres from the fire zones, causing harmful air pollution. This is particularly dangerous for older adults, young children, pregnant individuals, and people with respiratory problems. Wearing an N95 mask could help protect against air pollution to some extent.
Impact of Canada’s Fires on US Travel
The smoke from Canada’s fires has reached as far south as Virginia in the United States, triggering air quality warnings. More than 2,500 flights have been delayed due to limited visibility, including at major airports like New York’s LaGuardia, Newark Liberty, and Philadelphia. This smoky haze has also led to delayed arrivals at Dulles International Airport outside Washington DC, the cancellation of outdoor tours, and could potentially impact flights in Boston and Baltimore.
Hazardous levels of pollution have been reported in the New York metropolitan area, central New York state, and parts of Pennsylvania and New Jersey. North Carolina and Indiana have also been affected. If you are visiting these areas, it’s recommended to wear a mask for protection. In areas with an air quality index over 300, outdoor activities should be avoided.
Essential Tips for Staying Safe During Canada’s Wildfires
When traveling in fire-affected areas, it’s important to stay informed about local road, park, and forest closures. Pack snacks and water in case your journey is delayed. Avoid outdoor activities in areas affected by wildfires.
At your accommodation, keep doors and windows closed to prevent smoke from entering. If using an air conditioner, use the ‘recirculate’ setting to prevent outdoor air from being brought inside.
Wildfires often coincide with extreme heat, adding another layer of threat. Be sure to check ahead for temperature warnings and exercise extra caution if you are visiting areas affected by heat.
The Air Quality Index: A Crucial Guide
As we navigate these wildfire-affected areas, one term that keeps cropping up is the Air Quality Index, or AQI. It’s a handy tool that indicates how clean or polluted the air is. An AQI over 300 signifies hazardous conditions, and outdoor activities should be avoided. It’s been the unfortunate reality in areas like the New York metropolitan area, central New York state, and parts of Pennsylvania and New Jersey due to the Canadian wildfire smoke.
It’s not just a number – the AQI can be a lifesaver, especially for sensitive groups. So, whether you’re a local resident or a tourist, it’s critical to check the AQI regularly and adjust your plans accordingly.
The Role of Masks: A Simple Yet Effective Measure
In situations like these, N95 masks have proven to be a valuable asset. Capable of filtering out 95% of airborne particles, these masks have been handed out en masse in places like New York to help citizens cope with the poor air quality. Wearing an N95 mask isn’t just an act of self-protection; it’s a public health measure that can slow the spread of harmful particles in the air.
Remember that while masks can offer some level of protection, they are not a substitute for other preventive measures. Always adhere to local guidance, including burn bans and travel advisories, and make informed decisions about outdoor activities based on the AQI and other relevant information.
The Impact on Daily Life and Activities
The effects of the wildfires and the ensuing smoke are far-reaching, impacting daily life and activities. In New York, the situation has led to the closure of beaches and urged residents to stay indoors. Zoos in the Bronx and Central Park closed early, relocating their animals inside for safety.
Even the city’s vibrant arts scene has been affected. Some Broadway shows have been cancelled, and Central Park’s popular outdoor Shakespeare in the Park performances have been postponed. It’s a stark reminder of how quickly things can change when nature makes itself known.
A Final Word on Travel Safety
While the situation might seem daunting, remember that information is your best ally. Regularly check for updates from local authorities and plan your activities with safety in mind. Take necessary precautions, including staying hydrated, wearing N95 masks, and avoiding outdoor activities when the AQI is high.
Even as we navigate these challenges, we can still appreciate the breathtaking beauty of Canada and the U.S. safely and responsibly. Despite the wildfires, these countries remain incredible destinations with a wealth of natural wonders, cultural treasures, and friendly locals. Stay safe, stay informed, and happy traveling!
